Cholesterol Ratio

Understanding the Cholesterol Ratio

It is important to understand that being diagnosed with hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol) Macedonia and increases your risk of suffering a heart attack or stroke. It is equally important that you know that it is essential that your cholesterol levels are balanced.

To do this, your diet should be low in saturated fat and rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, dairy products, low fat, as well as fish and lean meats. You also need to adopt a healthy lifestyle, which leaves considerable room for physical activity.

Regarding cholesterol, it is important that you know your cholesterol bound to low density lipoprotein (LDL), also called “bad cholesterol”. However, that’s not all! You must also balance your good cholesterol (HDL-C) and your bad cholesterol (LDL-C). This balance is reflected by a single number called “Ratio. In fact, your Cholesterol Ratio is a long-term indicators of your cardiovascular risk. The knowledge could change your life.

Alzheimer as Neurodegenerative Disease

Alzheimer’s disease is a Neurodegenerative disease of the brain tissue that causes progressive and irreversible loss of mental functions including memory. It was first described by German physician Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915).

Leading cause of dementia in the elderly, it affects about 26 million people around the world and probably four times by 2050 . Usually diagnosed after the age of 65, the first signs of Alzheimer’s disease are often confused with the normal aspects of aging and other neurological diseases such as vascular dementia, which made it was under – diagnosed until the 1960s. It is now recognized as one of the most costly diseases in developed economies.

The diagnosis of the disease depends mainly on neuropsychological tests and the detection of cortical atrophy affecting primarily the medial temporal lobe including the hippocampus, areas important for memory. Early symptoms consist of loss of memory (amnesia) manifested initially by minor distractions that increase with the progression of the disease, while older memories are relatively preserved. Neurological subsequently extends to associative frontal cortex and temporo-parietal, resulting in more severe cognitive impairment (confusion, mood and emotion, executive functions and language) up loss of autonomic functions and death. The speed and progress of the disease vary from one individual to another making it difficult to accurate prognosis and life expectancy ranges from 3 to 8 years depending on patient age at diagnosis. The psychological changes induced by disease affecting the basic human qualities and for this reason Alzheimer’s is sometimes described as a disease in which victims suffer the loss of qualities that form the essence of human existence.

Immunotherapy : Treatment Alzhiemer

The cure for Alzheimer’s disease by a vaccine is feasible, according to studies conducted in animals. Unfortunately, studies in humans have been very disappointing for two reasons. The major side effects (death) were observed. Moreover, the immunotherapy did not prevent the development of Alzheimer’s disease. Also, these approaches are the research and no drug of this type is marketed today.

The idea is not new: in 1999, Dale Schenk, an American researcher, found in the journal Nature a method for getting rid of the disease in mice. By immunizing against peptide A beta transgenic mice that overexpress it comes to preventing the occurrence of deposits in young animals and to limit and even reduce their spread among older individuals.

A first trial of Phase 1 in humans leads to England has the following analysis: 80 patients tolerate well the vaccine and a quarter of them produce many antibodies. A second trial was discontinued due to serious adverse events (meningoencephalitis). The subsequent monitoring of patients who received the vaccine is more mixed: while intracerebral amyloid deposits are less significant, no effect on the intellectual deterioration has been proved

The Causes of Hair Loss

Hair Loss is natural process of body, but some time hair loss occur unnaturally. And become the problem for people. In child age, many children get hair loss. Now look at the reasons of hair loss.

Causes of Hair Loss
1. Stress – Stress become the reason of hair loss. People get hair loss by stress. In stress, they use maximum of their hormones. And in tension, body emits bad hormones, and hair loss become the reason of hormonal changes in body and scalp.

2. Age – In old age, body does not perform well and body immune system works less for prohibits unnatural process. And in old ages, people start getting hair loss. Because body can not bear unwanted hormones changes.

3. Diseases – In diseases, body immune system work lower and start work for preventing diseases. After come out these processes, we get our hair loss.

4. Poor Nutrition – When we do not take complete nutrition then our body resistance gets lower and lower and we become very weak and our body can not send complete nutrition to hair, thus it become the reason of hair loss.

5. Ring Warm – Ring warm also become the reason of hair loss. In ring warm our scalp does not get complete nutrition and it starts hair falls.

6. Hormones – Hormones major effect for hair loss. Hormonal changes create hair loss and hair fall.

Health, Also On Our Feet


The shoes must not only choose the color, shape how we combine. We must find that its shape to suit our feet and not vice versa, since it can adversely affect our welfare.

Wear uncomfortable shoes is bad for our health resulting from sore knees to muscle tension, callus or bone deformities. Also, it can have serious circulation problems, triggering fluid retention, swelling, varicose veins, stretch marks and cellulite. Use a shoe ‘beautiful’ is not ‘comfortable’ impact on our health back pain or arthritis problems.

A study by the Spanish Association of Medicine and Foot Surgery revealed that up to 70% of the population suffers from a disease in Spain. Remember, the feet, are responsible for holding all our body and we can not neglect them.

To avoid health problems, we must evaluate a number of details in the shoes you like us as the material, the heel, if we squeeze or if our foot is firmly secured.

The heels are recommended to have a measure between 4 and 6 inches high. In this type of footwear all our weight rests on the heel of the foot and that it should not exceed 8 inches. For more welfare is recommended to wear rubber or gel insoles, foot resting more. They also bring very narrow toe shoe press with fingers to create risk felons.

Frequently use the ‘dancers’ can take its toll. This is a very small shoe soles where you can stick any object you see and not cause injury.

Slippers and sandals, so comfortable during the summer months, they risk having little holding the foot and cause sprains, abrasions, blisters or sores on the fingers to go unprotected.

Take too long each day the sport can create problems of excessive sweating and fungal infections. For this type of footwear, we recommend using natural fiber socks.

It is good to abuse any type of shoe and must alter the different for each function. The materials themselves, like using good socks to help use improve our health.

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a bone disease that is caused by a loss of calcium and producing just to lose bone mass, weak bones and increase the risk of fractures. Osteoporosis is more common in women than in men because they have less bone mass, tend to live longer and take less calcium. It also influences a woman needs estrogen to maintain bone strength.

Once total bone mass has peaked-around age 35-all adults start to lose. In women, the rate of bone loss accelerates after menopause, when estrogen levels fall. Since the ovaries make estrogen, bone loss may occur faster if both ovaries are removed by surgery.

The incidence in women is higher with the arrival of menopause with it then accelerates calcium loss. Before menopause, women need daily, one serving of 1,000 milligrams of calcium, then it can stay in that amount if we are eating or increase estrogen grams in 5000 if we are not hormones.

This information is particularly interesting because scientific research is demonstrating that the ingestion of hormones may have consequences for cardiovascular health as the amount of calcium women need as they approach menopause is important. The most healthy and normal to ingest calcium is through food and, of course, the rich in this substance are dairy products: milk, yogurt, cheese … but not the only ones. Also nuts, beans, sardines and broccoli are rich in calcium.

A person may have osteoporosis and not know it until a fracture occurs, is a chronic pain in the lower back or begins to form a ‘hump’ on top of it. Therefore, the best treatment for osteoporosis is prevention: exercise, intake of at least 1,000 mg of calcium daily, and leave the snuff can delay the onset of the disease.

But in addition to prevention must talk about risk factors among which are: an advanced menopause (before age 48 years), surgery to remove ovaries before menopause, low calcium through food, sedentary lifestyle, osteoporosis family, snuff and alcohol excess, or hyperthyroidism. The skin is usually too white, too, indicate a possible osteopororisis.

Alzheimer’s Disease is Increasing


In Spain has a prevalence of 8% among those aged 65 years and 20% among persons octogenarian. Every time we live longer and this leads coupled to our bodies, especially our brains suffer from illnesses that diminish our quality of life dramatically. Alzheimer’s is one of them, although there are early forms of Alzheimer’s usual that arise after age 60. It is a type of dementia that primarily affects the memory, especially the recent.

Importantly, although there are memory exercises that are going very well to exercise the brain and has proven that food also help this vital organ and unknown remains in good shape for as long as possible is unknown the cure of Alzheimer’s. You can find out more or less the reasons that cause it and what factors make the development there is even advanced enough to fight drugs but they are the ultimate solution.

Alzheimer’s, like most chronic diseases afflicting the human being, is the joint result of genetic, environmental and lifestyle. Alzheimer lesions are initiated, on average, around age 50 though symptoms will not appear in most cases to 20 or 30 years later.

Who inherits his father or his mother a gene predisposed to suffer from this disease will be taken to bring about healthy lifestyle. The diet is essential, there is a very dangerous connection between high cholesterol and Alzheimer’s. Alzheimer’s gets along very well with diabetes if your body regulates glucose poorly, the key to diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease favors, do not give respite to their hyperglycemia. In case of having hypertension, we must be very strict with the prescription.

Moving the body is essential. Aerobic exercise that involves a daily walk and increases the risk combat cerebral atrophy is a consequence of aging. Nor should we forget the “move” the brain. You have to learn something new every day and keep the rich intellectual activity. We now know that watching TV is not a very beneficial activity for the brain, in contrast, are very positive reading, building puzzles, playing cards or boards, such as chess, listening to radio, make handicrafts and museums to follow closely the explanation tour. Consoles that offer memory tasks have not been ruled out and are usually pretty fun.

Shoulder Pain: The Treatment

shoulder_pain

Despite all the different diagnoses are very similar treatments since the causes are virtually the same.

In acute phase, when there is severe pain and just started the process, advised to rest his arm in a sling, but in any case be very long (more than 48-72 hours), since the immobilization predisposes to the development of capsulitis.

If possible because the pain is not severe, will not be used restraint and were initiated early so-called pendulum exercises, in which the actual weight of the patient’s arm is used to facilitate movement.

On many occasions, and if no contraindications recommend the use of analgesics and / or oral anti-inflammatory.

Thermotherapy, is the application of cold in the first 48 hours in acute, cold and / or heat in the evolution over time, is an easy and valuable aid in treatment.

An effective treatment in many cases it is infiltrated with local anesthetic steroids in the vicinity of the tendon. If given good results can be applied to three or four separated by 7-15 days. Depending on the intensity of pain and the medical criteria that you perform, you can call to infiltration primarily or after a period of rehabilitation.

Rehabilitation treatments involve the application of certain devices that relieve the pain by different mechanisms (shortwave, microwave, ultrasound, laser, etc.). And the conduct of certain exercises and manual therapy designed to prevent loss of mobility and / or recover lost, and to strengthen certain muscles that help offset the deficit (poleoterapia, kinesitherapy, massage).

Only in cases with little or no response to previous treatments raise the surgery:

  • Currently arthroscopy allows diagnosis and treatment of many of these processes. In general is to extend the subacromial space through the section of bone spurs, ligament and tip of acromion to prevent rubbing of the tendon. When there is rupture of the suture can proceed even though in many cases, due to poor condition or location of tendon rupture, the result is usually not very favorable. The increased space instead it usually improves the pain.
  • Other times you can not perform arthroscopy and conducted an open surgery by performing a similar action.
  • In cases of advanced adhesive capsulitis not responding to intensive rehabilitation treatment, it can be mobilized under anesthesia technique in which the force lost mobility in the anesthetized patient to start rehabilitation next day and not lose it recovered.
  • Other times you perform a medial approach by arthroscopy or open surgery in which we flush all formed adhesions impeding the movement.

Shoulder Pain : The Diagnosis

shoulder_pain

  1. This diagnosis after an examination by a doctor about a history of falls, occupational and sports activities, age, etc.. And on symptoms (pain at night and moving the arm in some or all movements, loss of strength or mobility, inability to lift the arm, etc.)..
  2. The scan performed to verify this data is very important.
  3. This is set quite closely what the problem is often used although some additional tests such as:
  • or X-rays: They do not provide much information but allow other diseases. They are useful to see the calcifications.
  • or ultrasound: Valid for the study of tendon problems and bursae.
  • or MRI: Allows good study of the structures of the shoulder and quite accurately.

In general, if diagnosed and treated early especially, the prognosis is good, obtaining complete improvements even in cases of significant breaks.

In cases of massive cracks in non-operated patients age, the functionality that is acquired, albeit limited, becomes sufficient to perform most daily activities such as cleaning, clothing or food.

What most improved prognosis is early mobilization, albeit painful, always directed and prescribed by a physician. Please start to move quickly and try to maintain and recover lost or everyday activities painful.

As there is degenerative relapses possible to avoid them we must learn to protect the shoulder in sleep, housework and work. Avoid sleeping with arms raised, repeated movements with the arm away from the body and unsupported, and above all the tasks above head level and even more if they involve efforts. It is advisable to conduct daily exercises to strengthen weak muscles and to maintain and sometimes improve shoulder mobility.

The practice of some sports like swimming, tennis and other intensively release or who have experienced any of these problems should be avoided or carefully controlled to avoid further damage to the tendon.

What is Bursitis?

Bursitis

In the body are structures called bursae, synovial lined inside, located in areas of friction or support between muscles or between them and the bones. Its function is to facilitate movement. In situations of mechanical irritation by single or repeated trauma may increase the production of synovial fluid, leading to inflammation of the pouch or bursitis. May also be involved in the course of rheumatic diseases.

Depending on their position and within the most common are:

  1. Trochanteric bursitis.
  2. Ischial bursitis.
  3. Patellar bursitis.
  4. Bursitis of anserine.
  5. Bursitis Achilles.
  6. Bursitis of hallux valgus (bunion).

The diagnosis is usually straightforward and is based on the questioning about the location and characteristics of pain and possible causative mechanisms and physical examination of the painful area. Sometimes, to the more complex forms, is needed to confirm the diagnosis with ultrasound or MRI.

In all cases, mechanisms should avoid triggers such as sitting or kneeling, use of proper footwear, protective work that may trigger it, and so on.

The anti-inflammatory always prescribed by a physician, usually relieve the pain. The rehabilitation treatments are effective in these processes, the use of thermotherapy and electrotherapy almost always leads to improvement. In many cases steroid injections into the bag is an effective therapy. The most common is the association of several of these treatments. In patellar bursitis with a large quantity of liquid can be carried puncture to evacuate the contents.

Only in cases where previous treatments fail and discomfort are disabling surgery will be used to perform an extraction of the bag.