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It is highly vital to diagnose and treat autism as early as possible. The earlier the disorder is treated, the more chance the child has of living a happy and as stress-free a life as possible. Indicators and signs of autism can vary wildly, thus prompting the condition to be referred to as autism spectrum disorder due to its varying manifestations. Doctors and specialists are divided on what they believe causes autism to develop and how it can be effectively treated. However, finding and treating the disorder in its early stages is inarguably essential. This is mainly attributed to the plasticity of the brain at a young age which will allow connections to be rewired through treatment.

There are many different signs that may indicate autism in an infant, but no single factor is deemed verbatim. In general, all children diagnosed with autism are found to have difficulty in three common areas, one of which is communication. Children who struggle with verbal and non-verbal actions such as babbling or pointing at objects may be a sign of autism. If a child has difficulty relating to other individuals in terms of active social play then this may also be a sign. Another indication is difficulty with reacting to people or tones of voice, such as reacting to their mother’s smile.

Developmental delays can also be a symptom of autism. If a child does not meet the standard milestones at the correct times they may be at risk of autism. If a child fails to talk at the appropriate age then this does not necessarily point to autism, but could be a possible indicator.

If an infant begins to regress and forget skills or milestones that have been reached then this could be interpreted as a serious warning sign. This might include regression of speech, such as the forgetting or total loss of words. In addition, if a child ceases to participate in activities then this may also be a significant warning sign. If this becomes particularly prevalent then it is crucial that the child be evaluated by a health care professional as soon as possible.

Typical behaviour, such as smiling or simply responding to a familiar voice may also be symptoms of autism, as can failure to follow objects in front of them or a lack of reaching out to be picked up. At nine months, infants are generally able to react to sounds and other such expressions. By twelve months, children should respond to their name and show an active interest in their environment by communicating verbally and through gestures.

Autism is a unique condition where signs and symptoms can vary significantly. If a child is not yet talking, it may just be that they have not yet reached that milestone – it isn’t a clear sign of autism. Should a parent have any suspicions whatsoever, it is always best to discuss concerns with a medical professional who can diagnose and recommend how to go about treatment.

Autism spectrum disorder is a unique condition where signs and symptoms can mean various things. An infant not talking may just mean that they have not reached that milestone and it is not a determination that they are autistic. It is important that all concerns are discussed with medical professional who can diagnose and recommend the best autism treatment.