Posts Tagged ‘menopause’

Causes and Prevention Osteoporosis

Causes and Prevention Osteoporosis - Faces of osteoporosis is that the disease occurs due to decreased bone density. Bone material decreases with age and need appropriate care should be taken to avoid the consequences of the degradation of bone.

  • Causes of osteoporosis:

Osteoporosis depends on gender to a certain extent. The women were more likely to suffer from osteoporosis than men. With the advent of menopause increase the likelihood of osteoporosis. This is a quiet approach to criticality. osteoporosis, it finally happened quietly, without any notice someone. The next factor is the size that occurred. Women who are thinner tend to be small and the possibility of osteoporosis for longer than the healthy women. Osteoporosis is often inherited by an individual. Family history is often regarded as the key to osteoporosis.

  • Prevention

The best way to prevent osteoporosis is to meet the adequate amounts of vitamin D in the body. This is a must to consume some 400 to 800 IU of vitamin D in order to effectively reduce the likelihood of osteoporosis.

Calcium is one of the most important body component in the development of bone. So proper and adequate intake of calcium is the best requirement for the body to remain the voice of every bone disorders. Calcium proper treatment is feasible and thus one must focus on adequate calcium intake daily. Including daily consumption of at least 1000 mg to 1500 mg of calcium.

Menopause & Osteoporosis

Risk factors for developing osteoporosis are:

  • Ethnicity (particularly Caucasian subjects). This is due to lifestyle (diet rich in calcium, protein and low in vitamins, including vitamins D, B12 and K)
  • Age high
  • The female
  • Low body mass index
  • Family history of fractures of the femoral neck
  • Deficiencies in calcium and protein
  • Excessive consumption of tobacco, alcohol, coffee,
  • The vitamin D deficiency (lack of sunshine and vegetable consumption)
  • Physical inactivity, prolonged immobilization
  • Deficit in sex hormones

premature menopause induced or spontaneous, castration (both sexes) chemical or surgical No late puberty,

  • Certain hormonal diseases, hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, diabetes mellitus, hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing’s disease.)
  • Hyperandrogenism, Klinefelter syndrome, Turner syndrome
  • Metabolic diseases: hemochromatosis gene, isolated hypercalciuria, idiopathic or family
  • Inflammatory rheumatism: rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis,
  • Other chronic diseases: chronic renal failure, hepatocellular failure, cirrhosis, mastocytosis
  • Some treatments, especially corticosteroids prolonged GnRH analogues, aromatase inhibitors.

At the genetic level, mutations in several genes LPR5 and LPR6 (low-density lipoprotein receptor) appear to correlate with a slightly increased risk of osteoporosis